Temporary under hood "snorkel" for water crossing...

DVexile

Adventurer
I cross water perhaps once a decade. OK, maybe two times if it is an out and back route :) Mojave desert usually, some Utah. At slow speed, trying to maintain steady progress with a bow wave. Very nervous if over hub height, would consider bottom of door/bumper height if I knew there was no way I'd get stuck (i.e. walked it first). So pretty darn conservative.

2nd gen Tacoma has the intake in the fender, a reasonably high position unlikely to ingest water with reasonable technique in a "sensible" crossing. But I've seen more than one person take an unexpected front end dip along the way, often when entering but sometimes an unseen pothole along the way. And that could mean hydro-lock.

I am aware such a mistake is also a good way to break your fan and thus potentially your radiator too. But a broken fan and radiator does not stop the truck, so you still can exit the hazard, and a broken fan and radiator is a heck of a lot cheaper than a hydro-locked engine. Breathers, ECU, etc. etc. of course also issues with varying levels of mitigation prior to or post an unexpectedly poor crossing. Again, draining a transmission is a lot easier than bent rods...

So the main concern is accidental water ingestion in an otherwise "sensible" water crossing gone a little bit bad.

Obviously an external snorkel would help, at the cost of buying one and installing one and then driving it around for the 3651 days a decade I don't need it at all.

So I had another thought. On the 2nd gen Tacoma V6 the air filter is right against the manifold practically on top of the engine with a long tube running to the fender. I saw a clever mod where someone re-routed this to the cowl under the windshield instead. What I'm thinking instead is to leave the configuration stock except in the very rare case I'm doing a water crossing. Then I'd disconnect the tube running to the fender (it is just a hose clamp) and just attaching a small 90 degree bend to point towards the windshield, possibly rotated a bit upward as much as the hood allows. In this configuration air is being drawn from under the hood way up in the back of the engine compartment. You'd have to be in an absolute disaster of a crossing to get water in there. You wouldn't want to run this way on the highway, but for running a 100 yards to cross modest water it seems a fairly certain way of avoiding hydro-lock. Inconvenient for frequent crossings of course, but like I said I hardly ever do it.

Thoughts? I can't see how this would *hurt* anything given used only at low speed for a short run. I'm the kind of coward who actually would stop and take the time to put the elbow on before crossing something...

For reference, this is a shot of a V6 with the stock tube going to the fender:

2ykcd1y.jpg


This is a shot of a V6 with the tube removed, I'd attach a 90 elbow to point towards the windshield (i.e. rear of engine compartment):

ruo3ua.jpg
 

BrianTN

Adventurer
I've seen a few people take a piece of PVC pipe and run it upwards towards the windshield within the fender and attach the other end to the factory tube/air box. It'll give a few more inches of clearance, but isn't something you'd want to install and remove for a single crossing.
 

tonkaman

Adventurer
My biggest reason for having a snorkel is Utah's famous flash floods and extensive desert dust.

The first time I got water in my engine I was driving across the desert in January. There was several inches of snow in the grounds and the temperatures were warm. We got in a rainstorm that rapidly melted the snow flooding the roads. The roads turned into rivers and although it wasn't very deep the tires flipped up enough water to flood my intake 6 times before we made it out to safety.

I enjoy my snorkel even more for dust than water. I go hundreds of miles in the dirt some trips and the snorkel cuts down air filter maintenance by a huge margin
 

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